Microbial Formation of 4-Thiouracil

Thiouracil in Thyrotoxicosis

Enzymatic synthesis of thiouracil riboside and thiouracil desoxyriboside.

In a survey of various substrates for pyrimidine nucleoside synthesis, it was noted that inorganic orthophosphate was released when 2-thiouracil and desoxyribose-l-phosphate were incubated together with thymidine phosphorylase (1). This finding, taken as a fairly certain indication of nucleoside synthesis, has now been fully substantiated by isolation and characterization of crystalline thioura...

Microbial Formation of Carcinogenic Dimethylnitrosamine

Microbial Formation of Substituted Styrenes

Various monoand disubstituted cinnamic acid derivatives and aromatic carboxylic acids with saturated side chains were incubated mainly with Bacillus, Candida, Hansenula, and Saccharo­ m yces strains. The cinnamic acids carrying a hydroxyand/or a methoxy group at the 3and/or 4-position of the benzene ring were decarboxylated with high yields. Most of the reactions were terminated within 24 to 48...

Microbial formation of manganese oxides.

Microbial manganese oxidation was demonstrated at high Mn concentrations (5 g/liter) in bacterial cultures in the presence of a microalga. The structure of the oxide produced varied depending on the bacterial strain and mode of culture. A nonaxenic, acid-tolerant microalga, a Chlamydomonas sp., was found to mediate formation of manganite (gamma-MnOOH). Bacteria isolated from associations with c...